DOCUMENTI GEOGRAFICI - N. 2 (2023)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Poli-thema

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Local community involvement, sustainability and tourism. – In contemporary societies a central aspect of observation is that of marginality, which characterizes various social groups. The topic thus occupies a prominent role within economic, social and geographic research and continues to be the subject of constant investigations aimed at exploring its various connotations.
The majority of the EU population has chosen to live in urban areas, and from this urbanization come effects that extend beyond city boundaries, such as on tourism.
The contribution therefore aims to offer reflection on a best practice, that of the city of Nantes, in which the participation of the local community in the benefits derived from tourism offers an example of a number of elements of project management, such as the construction of the network of local actors, governance of the territory, product creation, and marketing, which assume strategic relevance for the success of a tourism offer, from which citizens are co-participants.

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Geographers and cartographers from Sicily between the 16th and 19th centuries. – The study aims to analyze the development of geo-cartographic culture in Sicily between the 16th and 19th centuries in relation to the evolution of geographical studies in Europe induced by the progress of scientific knowledge and the discovery of new territories, the result of great geographical explorations.
After a brief examination of the affirmation of Geography between the Renaissance and the modern age in the various European countries and in Italy, the study will proceed in the delineation of the development of geo-cartographic culture in Sicily through the examination of the production of Sicilian geographers and cartographers, certainly minors and often misunderstood, active on the island between the 16th and 19th centuries, trying to grasp the most significant aspects in relation to the various events which, over time, have conditioned the island’s culture.
They are often exponents of the local aristocracy and of the clerical class open to culture and relationships with scholars from other countries who, acknowledging scientific progress, devoted themselves to geographical studies and elaborated cartographic surveys no less significant than those produced outside the Isola, certainly stimulated by the desire to know the peculiarities of the island in different historical moments, but sometimes by the need to study and graphically represent the changes induced on the land structure by natural events, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and plagues, or by episodes of war that exploded between the various political forces which tended to impose their power on the island.

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Vladimir Putin’s territorial trap: what the invasion of Ukraine reveals about the contemporary war-sovereignty nexus. – The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 is a clear demonstration of how the conduct of a war can highlight what purpose the war is supposed to serve. In this article, President Vladimir Putin’s putative objectives in the Ukraine war are connected to the war-sovereignty nexus through the concept of geopolitical order, arguing that war fulfills different objectives under different geopolitical conditions because different combinations of sovereignty regimes are operative under different geopolitical orders. Attention then turns to the discourse of sovereignty adopted by Putin and how it reflects a certain set of contradictory understandings about sovereignty implicit in the conduct of the war.

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What the history of geography is about? Academic and widespread geographic knowledge during the First World War. – The First World War influenced the spread of culture, both in form and content. This phenomenon no less affects geography, with the alteration of the traditional balance between academic and widespread knowledge. Diversification of the protagonists and the heterogeneity of expressive forms becomes the characteristic of a radically transformed geographic landscape relative to the full, largely static and approved, picture of prior times.
By adopting an inductive research methodology that takes its cue from the empirical evidence of the profound structural changes that occurred in geographical production in Italy during the Great War, this article questions the protagonists of the discipline, reaching conclusions that could perhaps also be extended to the analysis of other historical periods: the need to overcome the narrow conception of the history of the discipline, which is focused upon the internal affairs of academia, in favour of a view which acknowledges the articulated complexity and plurality of geographical knowledge.

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V. Zelensky, J. Biden and the geography of body politics. – How does the body enter the media fabrication of the event? Does body politics have to do with the emotional characteristics of place? How can transcalarity, as the geographical foundation of geopolitics, be conceived not only in quantitative and dimensional terms, but also in qualitative and symbolic terms? To answer these kinds of questions, the essay analyzes the public profile of the corporality of Presidents V. Zelensky and J. Biden, on background of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis intertwined with the upcoming US presidential elections.
Agorà (Responsabili Giovanni Mauro, Maria Ronza)

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Sustainable Development Goals: the contribution of companies and museums

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Il presente contributo prende le mosse da una specifica domanda: quale potrà essere la prospettiva di governance, in chiave storica-geografica-culturale ma anche urbanistica e legislativa, per il Patrimonio Culturale alla luce del crescente consumo di suolo nella c.d. conurbazione casertana?

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Central Italy earthquake evacuees, icon of a forgotten internal area

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Geopolitics and sport
Kritiké (Responsabile Daniele Paragano)

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Recensione a: RICCARDO MORRI, DANIELA PASQUINELLI d’ALLEGRA, CRISTIANO PESARESI (a cura di), Il cammino di un geografo, un geografo in cammino: Scritti in onore di Gino De Vecchis, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2022

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Recensione di: ASSOCIAZIONE ITALIANA DI CARTOGRAFIA ANTICA «ROBERTO ALMAGIA'» (a cura di), Bari e il suo mare dal Rinascimento al Novecento. La rappresentazione cartografica e le vedute della Terra di Bari. Gioia del Colle (Bari), «Roberto Almagià» Associazione Italiana Collezionisti di Cartografia Antica, 2022

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Recensione a: EMANUELA CASTI, ANDREA RIGGIO (a cura di), Atlante Covid-19. Geografie del contagio in Italia, Roma, Casa editrice A.Ge.I., 2022

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Recensione a: ANGELO TURCO, Geopolitica, informazione e comunicazione nella crisi russo-ucraina. La guerra, la pace, l’analisi scientifica, i media, Milano, Unicopli, 2022

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Recensione a: FEDERICO FERRETTI, Geographies of Federalism during the Italian Risorgimento, 1796-1900, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2022

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Recensione a: MIRKO MUSSETTI, La rosa geopolitica. Economia, strategia e cultura nelle relazioni internazionali. Prefazione di Lucio Caracciolo, Paesi Edizioni, 2021; AMEDEO MADDALUNO, Geopolitica. Storia di un’ideologia, goWare, 2019.

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Recensione a: DANIELA SANTUS, LAURA BELTRAMO, HaTikva - Spazio e percezione nel Tanakh e in Eretz Israel. Collana “Geografia, culture e società”, Torino, Nuova Trauben, 2021.

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Recensione a: MANLIO GRAZIANO, Geopolitica. Orientarsi nel grande disordine internazionale, Bologna, Mulino, 2019; BARBARA LOYER, Geopolitica. Metodi e concetti, Novara, UTET, 2021.

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Recensione a: SALVATORE AMADUZZI, GIORGIA BRESSAN, ANDREA GUARAN, MAURO PASCOLINI, GIAN PIETRO ZACCOMER, Paesaggi del degrado indagini ed esperienze in Friuli Venezia Giulia tra rischi e degradi, Udine, Forum, 2021.

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Recensione a: MAURO CERUTI, GUIDO FORMIGONI (a cura di), (S)confinamenti. Esperienze e rappresentazioni della globalizzazione, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2020.
Mono-thema: Margini, periferie, bordi: prospettive geografiche di analisi

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Un tentativo, quello che qui cerchiamo di porre di ragionare attorno alle diverse articolazioni e ai diversi punti di vista che una tematica come quella del margine può suscitare nella prospettiva degli studi geografici a partire da casi di studi e da riflessioni non certamente esaustive ma che speriamo possa essere da stimolo per ulteriori approfondimenti.

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Exploring the margin to make a revolution with geography: DGEI in Detroit. –The contribution presents the geographical experience of the DGEI - still little known in the Italian academia-lead by Bunge and Warren, in which theory and practice were applied questioning “the geography of the status quo” in a Detroit poor neighborhood, Fitzgerald. The DGEI was certainly
unconventional in research methods and topics for the time, but relevant today for all those who deal with inequality, social injustice and the right to the city and are in search of new research directions and methodologies.

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More-than-wet Geographies of the Black Mediterranean: marginality, excesses, re-genera(c)tion. – Interweaving the production on the contemporary Black Mediterranean with the recent Oceanic Turn (Peters, Anderson, Davies, Steinberg, 2022), which repositions the sea from the margin to the centre of the geographic discipline, this specific sea-space emerges as a space co-composed of two fundamental elements: the trans-colonial (Sharpe, 2016) wake (Harrison, 2018) that connects the pre-modern Black Mediterranean to the Black Atlantic of modernity and the contemporary Black Mediterranean; the waves (de Spuches, Palermo, 2020; Palermo, 2023), matter and metaphor of moving bodies of challenge, resistance, conflicts. The latter, specifically, become re-genera(c)tions from the margin to imagine and practice possible trans-Mediterranean alliances, thus revealing how thinking with the sea can function as a decolonial tool for decentralising the gaze on a space of colonial margins production such as the Black Mediterranean.

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Marginal Narratives from a “Undisciplined” Excursion to the Architecture Biennale 2021. – If Neil Smith and David Harvey find space at the Arsenale, if at the Giardini the exercise is to dis-explore the Earth, it is because the Biennale is about surveying the crisis space of globalisation: it forces us to interrogate the geopolitical map of contemporaneity between the Anthropocene, techno-capitalism, encroachments and adaptations. This is why we thought of sharing a visit to the Biennale with those geographers for whom the exercise proposed by Architects is essential to our theoretical, disciplinary, ethical, civil and very human present of being geographers.
Our notes in the margin depend on this invitation to investigate the potential of the object of marginality starting from the concept of “hole in the plot - which - nourishes the other plots” (Negarestani, 2021, p. 106). Hole or absence that stands for the missed encounter between Geography (the material on display) and geographical discipline to imagine plots, narratives and “undisciplined” alliances to come.

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Marginal places and resistance in the filmography of Djibril Diop Mambéty. – The filmography of Djibril Diop Mambéty allows reflection on the manner in which urban Senegal takes part in the narrative through a form of decolonial representation. The director focuses on the peripheries of Dakar, a territory marked by colonialism. As the camera explores the urban environment, images and sound become instruments with which to control heterotopic spaces. By redirecting power through a painful negotiation between colonial legacy and a new, deviant focus, these tools show the irreducible otherness of places within the filmic discourse. Mambéty’s critical gaze is also manifested through his protagonists, who belong to a human universe that remains on the fringes of society. These are subaltern figures who, through their sense of se débrouiller, implement practices of resistance within a social and territorial framework permeat-ed by the informal economy.

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The border as operational space: ‘black spaces’ and border infrastructures. – How can one make sense of territorial borders in a context characterized by increasingly dislocated and widespread migration and border management policies? What policies emerge from the intersection between different types of mobility? And what contribution can geography make to understanding these intersections? Adopting a terminology of borders-as-infrastructures, this essay promotes a topological perspective that focuses on the productive tensions inherent in the very functioning and spatial reach of borders. With a focus on the territorial control mechanisms adopted to channel and filter mobile agricultural labour in the region of Basilicata in 2014-2019, the article moves beyond an understanding of borders as mere territorial divisions or technological devices. The argument advanced here is that border infrastructures involve significant socio-material entanglements – interactions between physical and social forces – that continue to channel and direct our relationship with the territorial state.

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Thresholds, zones, margins: feminist and posthuman geographies of liminality. – This article aims to show that crucial pathways of feminist thought, such as current posthuman feminisms, have been and are characterized by liminal geographies. By exploring the geographies of life as zoé associated with the posthuman, I argue that feminist thought continues to change our geographical sense of connection with the world by virtue of liminal positionalities and the opening of margins. The opening of margins means, in my view, the conception of margin as a threshold. In this paper, liminal geographies are based on a geographic-semantic investigation of “threshold” and its connection with “zone”. A threshold/zone, conceived in this way, is a space of transition, which also entails a dimension of depth. Hence, the “deep” liminal geographies outlined here also address an idea of the Earth as depth, i.e., what the ancient Greeks called chthón. Rather, these liminal geographies start to explore, from a feminist perspective, the threshold between two ideas of the Earth, i.e., gê and chthón.

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From edge to edge. Spaces, places and practices of the new Heart market in St. Elias. – The contribution intends to analyse the recent evolution of a marginal area in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari, following the urban experience of the new ‘Mercato Cuore’. Considering the places it occupies, the modalities and temporalities of use and the actors involved, the market is both an “institutionalized” and an “informal” space, straddling urban pressure and spaces of everyday life. The institution of the new market, experienced by singularities that share a social condition rather than strictly spatial aspects, is thus linked to the theme of urban regeneration and planning. From this dialectic emerge different narratives related to the environmental, social and spatial unsustainability or sustainability of these spaces.

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(Un)doing urban margins. Policies, practices, and discourses of marginalization in Danisinni (Palermo). – Due to its key position within the “Arab-norman Palermo” UNESCO World Heritage Site, since 2015 the neighborhood of Danisinni - one of the most marginalized in the Southern Italy city of Palermo - has experienced a wide range of culture-led regeneration initiatives. By focusing on a qualitative mixed-methods approach, this article aims to critically analyze the contested geographies of urban marginalization from a Southern Europe perspective. Drawing on Ananya Roy’s works, I consider the margin as a particular mode of urbanization, showing how discourses, policies and practices actually contribute to (re)produce it in the case of Danisinni.

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Sicani-telling: small stories from Sicily’s margins. – This article tells some stories from the Sicani inner area, in Sicily. Drawing on the considerable debate that in recent years – particularly after the National Strategy for Inner Areas, launched in 2012 – has flourished, this article aims to contribute to the deconstruction of the aestheticizing visions that invest these territories. In particular, the narcotized image of the bourg is critically considered: a discursive and political tendency that underlies selective and pacified imaginaries. Following the idea that small stories produce the world, the article describes some narratives collected during an experiential guided tour through walking research methods. This storytelling is analyzed asking what discourse is produced on these marginal places. As a result, the small stories are a mode of the geographic discourse: a method in doing geography with an embodied and affective approach.

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Forms of Resistance at the Margin of the City. The Vesuvian Area and the Environmental Issue across territories and representations. – This contribution proposes an exploration of the forms of civil and artistic resistance developed at the margins of the metropolitan city of Naples and, in particular, it focuses on the Vesuvian area and the environmental issue. It develops through cognitive path that considers the dialogue between the Mount Vesuvius and the community of his habitants, as well as the link between artistic production and environmental struggle, which characterize many narratives that come from these places since the Seventies. From Operazione Vesuvio project to the land art installation of Salvatore Emblema, the article highlights a chain of radical environmental sensitivity, which, despite the environmental devastation and social rarefaction of this zone of marginality, propose new ways of coexistence with the environment and the natural landscape.

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Inside the Margins and Marginality: (Condi-)Visions and Scientific-Artistic Practices in Suburban Contexts. – The contribution aims at analysing areas which, due to characteristics of housing discomfort, are labelled as marginal spaces of the city. After exploring the concepts of margin and marginality with reference to two areas in the eastern suburb of Naples, analysed as urban fragments in a new centre-periphery relationship, the paper focuses on a project recently developed intersecting creative art practices and geographic research. The results of site-specific experiences – conducted by involving inhabitants, scholars and artists-in-residence in on-site workshops and theatre works – have contributed to a co-construction of a new knowledge of places. Aware of the methodological difficulties and limita-tions underlying geographic-artistic collaborations, starting from sites, and integrating everyday narratives and images has allowed to enter inside the margins, trying to contribute exploring the creative potential of the fragments beyond the labels of territorial and symbolic marginality.

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Animal cities. Mediated experiences and collective narratives for unnatural geography of the wild. – The clear separation – conceptual, ethical, spatial – between man and wildlife (Whatmore, 2002) remains to this day one of the most fascinating topics of reflection around our relationship with the environment. The cultural history of the wild, especially in its North American roots, hinges on the preservation of territories marked by the absence of appreciable anthropic traces, an exotic, ahistorical nature, in open contrast to urban and peri-urban areas, understood in an Enlightenment sense as spaces of civilization, themselves purged of the presence of the non-human. A binary biogeography that unequivocally identifies the right space for the human, placed at the centre, and the non-human, at the margin. Yet, this stark contrast has been brought to the centre of both scientific debate and public interest, especially during the historic 2020 lockdown, when images and multimedia content have extensively documented the fragility of this strict division of space. Starting from a reconstruction of contemporary mass media discourse, the contribution, therefore, aims to document how the emergence and circulation of grand narratives such as that of ‘nature spaces’ or the ‘awakening of nature’ can reveal epistemological dynamics common to different socio-economic contexts, but also substantially different responses to the various phenomenologies of the wild. The very notion of the margin as a dividing border between man and nature is discussed in relation to the descriptions and representations mobilized by newspapers and social media, to explore the possibilities and potentialities of a reunion between human and non-human, even in non-domesticated forms, in anthropized environments such as those of cities.

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Urban Interstices as Spaces of Possibility. Urban Explorations and Everyday Prac-tices around the SS 554 «Cagliaritana». – In this paper, I explore the hypothesis that the interstices around urban motorways could be intended as spaces of creative, political, and performative experimentation outside planning and market logic. Urban interstices can be thought of as the negative of the city and part of a counter-utilitarian discourse, leading to great flexibility in the production of different urban forms.
Re-interpreting Gibson-Graham’s politics of possibility I re-read urban interstices around motorways as spaces of possibility, in which other spa-tial forms and dynamics are made visible, conceivable, and thus possible. In the literature on interstices, the emphasis on spatial possibilities is pre-sent but never posed in Gibson-Graham’s feminist, performative, and transformative terms.
The reading of urban interstices as spaces of possibility arises from the exploration of the interstices around the SS 554 “Cagliaritana”. In partic-ular, I will provide an understanding of the informal practices taking place in it as non-conflictual political claims towards a different way of producing urban space, that makes the interstices spaces of possibility.

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Requalification of peripheries with an industrial background: the case-study of Mirafiori in Turin. – The paper intends to develop a reflection, starting from the case of the Mirafiori neighbourhood in Turin, on the role that the peripheries can adopt as a laboratory of transversal innovation in the field of urban design, policy, governance, active citizenship and overall the global themes of Agenda 2030 (United Nations, 2015). The Mirafiori neighbourhood can be highlighted as an emblematic case, since it is an industrial suburb closely connected with the former FIAT (now Stellantis) industrial plant. Over the years, the neighbourhood has suffered a socio-demographic and identity crisis, and over time numerous projects have been launched to address these crises. Participation in European projects insisting on the neighbourhood allows us to be privileged observers and actors for: the re-designing and re-qualification of Mirafiori Sud through the realisation of Nature-based Solutions, useful to strengthen and increase the connection of the food system, a tool for social inclusion and territorial development, as well as to increase the envi-ronmental value of the already existing natural elements; to address activities with a Place-based Education approach, useful in the redesigning of spaces. The analysis of projects settled in Mirafiori is needed in order to assess the possibility of constructing new urban centralities starting from marginal places.

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Disseminating welcoming places in difficult urban contexts to “come out of the margins”. – As international literature highlights, the quality and density of the relationships network that characterizes the spaces of everyday life in urban peripheries and margins significantly affects the vulnerability of individuals. This paper aims to reflect on some examples of practices for constructing spaces and networks of relations implemented in Milan with the purpose of placing children and teenagers at the center of urban life to make an “educating community” out of the neighborhoods and the whole city, one that is able to propose more inclusive models of citizenship. Indeed, the wide range of Milan’s cultural and voluntary associations capable of solidarity and dialogue also with the “street cultures” has made it possible to create a widespread laboratory of experimentation sensitive to the forms and practices of living concerning the youngest citizens.

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Participatory public art and creative workshop: murals in Bergamo’s suburbs. – The paper examines some urban regeneration and social inclusion projects implemented through collective artworks in Bergamo’s suburbs. Here, for about a decade, murals and graphic design worshops have been adopted as agents of change and active citizen participation. In particular, Tracce Urbane and Pigmenti were conceived as opportunities to modify the urban space by producing murals based on issues such as inequality, gender equality, memory and marginalization. On the one hand, these initiatives involved international artists, in order to give aesthetic qualities to the works and make them colorful re-aesthetization operations (Trione, 2022); on the other hand, street art as a «geographic agent» (Dumont, 2019), has allowed the involvement of vulnerable groups of citizens such as immi-grants and disabled, in order to regenerate and co-construct their everyday landscape. The objective is to provide, with the help of documentation and semi-structured interviews, a critical analysis of the various approaches advocated by local stakeholders. This allows to define the dynamics of the participatory processes implemented and the effectiveness of community empowerment agency; finally, it allows to understand whether these experiences are able to generate conscious communities (Bazzini, Puttilli, 2008), bearers of a common narrative with a peripheral point of view.

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“Oltre la strada”, within the neighborhood. Grassroots initiatives for the urban periphery in Fiumicello, Brescia. – The paper deals with the urban regeneration of the western periphery of Brescia (Lombardy’s second largest city). More specifically, the work focuses on “Oltre la Strada”, one of the winning projects of the “Bando Periferie” in 2016. Conceived as a tool against urban decay, the project seems to have only partially achieved the object of solving the urban fragmentation, and there are still several doubts and concerns among residents and local associations from the area where the redevelopment processes took place. In particular, the paper analyzes the case of Fiumicello – a neighborhood characterized by an industrial past, immigration and grassroots initiatives – and of the association Via Milano 59, which carries out every day the mission of encouraging dialogue and filling in the institutional gaps in this small neighborhood.

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Itineraries in the Rome of immaterial art: between sidewalk, traffic lights and interstitial spaces. – The interest of geography for the urban art (street or public art) has increased in recent years. Not all the arts that take shape in the city leave a tangible mark in the urban space that can produce new rela-tionships and territoriality (Brighenti e Reghellin, 2007). There are also extemporaneous performances – which can be admired only when they are realized – and immaterial performances – which do not mark the ter-ritory with the localization of a semi-permanent product. Precisely because these forms of art are immaterial and not constantly visible, they are fluid and “elusive” even in the eyes of those who wish to investigate them. Therefore: marginal is considered the artist who practices them (Caccamo, 2005); marginal are defined some urban spaces frequented by artists and geographies that investigate these forms of art. In this contribution some itineraries will be presented, built in three years of field research in Rome, that connect the urban spaces of immaterial art.

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The enclave of Melilla: an urban area on the edge of the Mediterranean. – The Autonomous City of Melilla as well as that of Ceuta, located on the edge of the Mediterranean, represents the only two land borders between Africa and Europe. Given the particular geographical position that covers the enclave, Melilla is considered as a peripheral territory of the European Union (Sánchez, 2022). The Spatial, cultural and linguistic conflicts are reflected in the urban geography of the enclave and in the division of the city’s neighborhoods. In districts I and II, located in the center of the city, the Spanish language and the Catholic religion are pre-dominant, while the presence of Muslims and the use of the Tamazight language, mainly characterized the peripheral districts of the cities belonging to districts III, IV and V; “Language is also a place of struggle” (hooks, 1998, p. 64). The aim of this work is to analyze the marginal role that the enclave plays between urban, linguistic and religious conflicts.

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Comics, rusty stones and resilient hearts. Graphic novels and practices of spatial re-significance in roman peripheries at night. – This paper is the first result of a wider research project dedicated to the depiction of peripherical and marginal areas in comic books and graphic novels. As such, the contribution is consistent with the perspective of critical geopolitics and focused on the analysis of three graphic novels that, beyond their stylistic and narratives differences, are all set in the same “chronotope”: the Roman periphery at night. Thus, the paper draws from night-studies, socio-geographical theo-ries of space-production, and previous literature dedicated to comics geography. The three works are then presented as divergent narratives that stands against the negative depiction of periphery in mainstream media and their demonization of alternative and conflictual social practices, such as rave parties, graffiti, and house squatting.

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Territorial disparities and SNAI criteria: re-thinking the classification criteria of inner peripheral areas– The concept of periphery can be defined at different scales (cities, regions, states) and according to multiple aspects which, over time, have attenuated the meaning of spatial position to favor the condition of socioeconomic marginality. In the regional context, there is a tendency to underline the decline in population and economic competitiveness, and the social decline of a territory in terms of poor relationships, often attributing them to the lack of opportunities and services, other times to poor accessibility. Some of these new meanings have been adopted by the National Strategy for Inner Areas (SNAI in Italian matter), launched in 2012 and revised in 2020, to identify and classify peripheral municipalities, i.e. those municipalities that suffer from the distance from some public basic services offered by the larger cities. This conceptualization has stimulated a large debate on the choice of classification criteria and applied methodology that directly influence the elaboration of territorial rebalancing policies. Considering this debate, the authors of this paper have analyzed the criteria underlying the SNAI classification as a pretext for exploring the different narratives of peripheral areas that have been following one another for several decades, sometimes overlapping, other times integrating and flanking each other. According to all this, the authors propose a revision of SNAI criteria and methodology to consider the accessibility of areas and their resources and endowments, recognizing the inner and peripheral areas as a place of opportunities.
Politiké (Responsabile Angelo Turco)

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POLITIKÉ. UNO SPAZIO DI DISCUSSIONE PROPOSITIVA SU “DOCUMENTI GEOGRAFICI”

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CRONACHE DALL’EMILIA-ROMAGNA NEL FANGO

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LA VALENZA PUBBLICA DELLA GEOGRAFIA E LA “QUESTIONE XYLELLA”

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LA SCOMMESSA DELLA SNAI. LA STRATEGIA NAZIONALE DELLE AREE INTERNE

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ASPETTANDO IL METAVERSO

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IL BUONO, IL BRUTTO E IL CATTIVO: IL “TRIELLO” DEL METAVERSO

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TERRITORIO, TERRITORIALIZZAZIONE, TERRITORIALITÀ